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GW-User-Guide
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Gravity Well
Celestial Motion Simulator
by Gary Teachout
Freeware Copyright 1989
Gravity Well simulates the motion of up to twenty bodies in Newtons
universe. Distance, time and mass are in canonical units (UGC=1). The
position, velocity and mass of each body may be entered with the mouse or
by typing the numbers into the boxes in the data window and clicking the
enter button. The view of the simulation may be scaled, rotated in three
dimensions or repositioned using the buttons in the view control window.
When two bodies collide one absorbs the other in a way that mass and
momentum are conserved.
Continuous motion is aproximated by a sequence of discrete steps. At
each step the acceleration of each body is added to its velocity then the
velocity of each body is added to its position and the new position is
displayed. The variable Time Step controls the maximum amount of time
covered by each step. During close encounters the actual step size is
reduced to minimize errors.
Menus:
QUIT Exits the program.
Open Window Opens the window or moves it to the front.
Control
Start Starts or continues the simulation.
Stop Halts the simulation.
Set Makes start settings equal current settings.
Reset Makes current settings equal start settings.
View Control buttons:
Follow Causes the display to be centered on the selected body.
Center Allows you to use the mouse to reposition the display.
Trails Starts or stops the red trails.
-Rotate- These buttons change the orientation of the view.
-Zoom- These buttons change the scale of the view.
Data window buttons:
Load Loads a simulation from a file.
Save Saves a simulation to a file.
New Clears all data.
1,2...20 Buttons numbered 1 - 20 select the current body. All
input goes to the selected body.
Position After clicking this button you may use the mouse to
reposition the selected body in the view windows.
Velocity After clicking this button you may use the mouse to
change the velocity of the selected body in the view
windows.
Mass After clicking this button you may use the mouse to
change the mass of the selected body in the view windows.
Delete Removes the selected body from the simulation.
Zero M Zero Momentum. Adjusts the velocity of all bodies in the
simulation so that the totel momentum is zero. This
prevents the system from drifting out of the display.
Start Starts or continues the simulation (Same as Start menu
item).
Create Input mode. This allows bodies not yet part of the
simulation to be selected.
Enter Records data in from the input boxes.
Data window input boxes:
File Name AmigaDOS file name for loads and saves.
Comment Space for anything you want to say about this simuation.
Time Step Maximum step size in canonical units (press RETURN to
enter).
Magic Magic controls how the program handels close encounters.
The program is more acurate with large numbers but will
run more slowly. Numbers from 50 to 200 are typical.
Name The name or a comment for the selected body.
Mass Mass of selected body. Each body may have zero or more
mass.
Radius Size of selected body. This is used only to test for
collisions.
Start Position Inital position vector components of selected body.
Start Velocity Inital velocity vector components of selected body.
The Gravity-Well directory contains the following example simulation files.
System Sol and the planets. To view just the outer planets
use a larger Time Step and small Magic. To view just the
inner planets use a smaller Time Step.
Lagrange The Earth the Moon and their stable Lagrange points
(trojan points).
Neighborhood Sol and some stars from the local neighborhood.
Gravity Well may be copied and distributed on a not for profit basis.
Please send any coments, suggestions, bug reports, donations (accepted
but not required) or outstanding simulations to:
Gary Teachout
10532 66 place, W
Everett, Wa, 98204
USA
North America
Earth
Sol
Carina Cygnus
Milky Way
Support The National Space Society